TOENAIL FUNGUS TREATMENT
Fungal nail infections are caused by a group of fungi known as dermatophytes, which can infect the nail, the dead tissue of the outer skin layer, and hair. These infections are more commonly found in toenails than in fingernails.
WHO GETS NAIL FUNGUS?
Fungi thrive in warm, moist environments, making locations such as swimming pools, shower rooms, and gyms common places for acquiring nail fungus. The condition is predominantly seen in adults and becomes more common with age, while it is rare in children. People at higher risk for nail fungus include those who:
Frequently wear closed footwear,
Have very moist skin,
Have compromised immune systems or poor circulation,
Suffer from psoriasis,
Have existing nail diseases or deformed nails,
Have minor skin or nail injuries, or
Receive manicures or pedicures using non-sterilized tools.
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF NAIL FUNGUS?
Nail fungus typically becomes apparent when a white or yellow spot appears under the tip of a nail. As the infection progresses, symptoms may include changes in nail shape, brittleness, crumbling at the nail's edge, loosening or lifting of the nail, loss of shine, visible white or yellow streaks, or thickening of the nail.
Diagnosis can be confirmed by a healthcare provider through examination, microscopic viewing of nail scrapings, or lab processing of nail samples.
HOW CAN NAIL FUNGUS BE TREATED?
If left untreated, fungal nail infections can become chronic and cause permanent damage to the nail. Over-the-counter treatments are often ineffective. Prescription oral antifungals, typically taken for two to three months for toenail infections, are commonly used. Fingernail infections may resolve quicker. Laser treatments have also been effective, usually requiring about six sessions.
The infection is considered resolved when a new, healthy nail has completely regrown, which can take up to a year. In severe cases, removal of the infected nail might be necessary.